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Issue 13, 2010
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Immobilization and melting point depression of imidazolium ionic liquids on the surface of nano-SiOx particles

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Abstract

Four kinds of imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) were immobilized onto the surface of nano-SiOx particles (d∼ 20 nm) by grinding in an agate mortar to produce a series of weight ratios of ionic liquid to nanoparticles. The physicochemical properties of immobilized ILs were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the melting points (Tm) of the immobilized ILs depressed significantly in comparison with the bulk ionic liquids. The Tm depressions are 10, 12, 13 and 41 °C for [EMIM][PF6], [PMIM][PF6], [PHMIM][BF4] and [EMIM][I], respectively, for a loading amount of 35 wt% ionic liquid. The Tm depression of [EMIM][PF6] was independent of the weight proportion of immobilized ionic liquid up to 50 wt%, indicating that nano-SiOx has a large capacity for immobilized ILs. The Tm depression of [EMIM][I] is particularly significant because the H-bonding interactions of iodine anions with surface silanol groups of nano-SiOx particles is much weaker than that of fluorine anions with silanol groups of other investigated ionic liquids.

Graphical abstract: Immobilization and melting point depression of imidazolium ionic liquids on the surface of nano-SiOx particles

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Publication details

The article was received on 16 Nov 2009, accepted on 04 Feb 2010 and first published on 03 Mar 2010


Article type: Paper
DOI: 10.1039/B924042J
Citation: Dalton Trans., 2010,39, 3190-3194
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    Immobilization and melting point depression of imidazolium ionic liquids on the surface of nano-SiOx particles

    Y. Liu, G. Wu, H. Fu, Z. Jiang, S. Chen and M. Sha, Dalton Trans., 2010, 39, 3190
    DOI: 10.1039/B924042J

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