Alkylation of fac(S)-[Rh(aet)3] (aet = NH2CH2CH2S−) with use of 1,2-dibromoethane in N,N-dimethylformamide produces fac(S)-[Rh(aet)(baete)]2+ ([1]2+, baete = (NH2CH2CH2SCH2)2), in which two of the three thiolato S atoms in fac(S)-[Rh(aet)3] are linked by an ethylene group. When methyl iodide is used as an alkylating reagent, two of the three thiolato S atoms are methylated to give fac(S)-[Rh(aet)(mtea)2]2+ ([2]2+, mtea = NH2CH2CH2SCH3). Complexes [1]2+ and [2]2+
were optically resolved into the two enantiomers by SP-Sephadex C-25 column chromatography. The synthesis of a trimethylated complex, fac(S)-[Rh(mtea)3]3+ ([3]3+), has been achieved by treatment of an aqueous solution of [2]2+ with dimethyl sulfate. Reactions of [1]2+ or [2]2+ with Ag+ in a 2 ∶ 1 molar ratio in water produce S-bridged RhIIIAgIRhIII trinuclear complexes, [Ag{Rh(aet)(baete)}2]5+ ([4]5+) and [Ag{Rh(aet)(mtea)2}2]5+ ([5]5+),
indicating that [1]2+ and [2]2+ act as an S-donating monodentate complex-ligand. These complexes have been characterized by UV-VIS absorption, CD and NMR spectroscopic methods, together with single-crystal X-ray analyses for [1]2+ and [3]3+.