Jump to main content
Jump to site search
Publishing
Advanced

Issue 11, 1993
Previous Article Next Article

Textural evolution and phase transformation in titania membranes: Part 1.—Unsupported membranes

Krishnankutty-Nair P. Kumar,  Klaas Keizer  and  Anthonie J. Burggraaf 

Abstract

Textural evolution in sol–gel derived nanostructured unsupported titania membranes has been studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermal gravimetry (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and N2 adsorption. The anatase-to-rutile phase transformation kinetics were studied using the Avrami model. The precursor gel had a surface area of ca. 165 m2 g–1, which after heat treatment at 600 °C for 8 h reduced to zero. Undoped titania-gel layers transformed to more than 95% rutile after calcination at 600 °C for 8 h. The causes of surface-area reduction and pore growth were anatase crystallite growth and the enhanced sintering of rutile during transformation. Lanthanum oxide was identified as a suitable dopant for shifting the transformation temperature to ca. 850 °C. Lanthanum oxide doped titania showed an improved stability of porous texture compared to that of the undoped titania membranes.

Back to tab navigation
Download options Please wait...

Article type: Paper
DOI: 10.1039/JM9930301141
Citation: J. Mater. Chem., 1993,3, 1141-1149
  •   Request permissions

    Textural evolution and phase transformation in titania membranes: Part 1.—Unsupported membranes

    K. P. Kumar, K. Keizer and A. J. Burggraaf, J. Mater. Chem., 1993, 3, 1141
    DOI: 10.1039/JM9930301141

    If you are not the author of this article and you wish to reproduce material from it in a third party non-RSC publication you must formally request permission using RightsLink. Go to our Instructions for using RightsLink page for details.

    Authors contributing to RSC publications (journal articles, books or book chapters) do not need to formally request permission to reproduce material contained in this article provided that the correct acknowledgement is given with the reproduced material.

    Reproduced material should be attributed as follows:

    • For reproduction of material from NJC:
      Reproduced from Ref. XX with permission from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and The Royal Society of Chemistry.
    • For reproduction of material from PCCP:
      Reproduced from Ref. XX with permission from the PCCP Owner Societies.
    • For reproduction of material from PPS:
      Reproduced from Ref. XX with permission from the European Society for Photobiology, the European Photochemistry Association, and The Royal Society of Chemistry.
    • For reproduction of material from all other RSC journals and books:
      Reproduced from Ref. XX with permission from The Royal Society of Chemistry.

    If the material has been adapted instead of reproduced from the original RSC publication "Reproduced from" can be substituted with "Adapted from".

    In all cases the Ref. XX is the XXth reference in the list of references.

    If you are the author of this article you do not need to formally request permission to reproduce figures, diagrams etc. contained in this article in third party publications or in a thesis or dissertation provided that the correct acknowledgement is given with the reproduced material.

    Reproduced material should be attributed as follows:

    • For reproduction of material from NJC:
      [Original citation] - Reproduced by permission of The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) on behalf of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the RSC
    • For reproduction of material from PCCP:
      [Original citation] - Reproduced by permission of the PCCP Owner Societies
    • For reproduction of material from PPS:
      [Original citation] - Reproduced by permission of The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) on behalf of the European Society for Photobiology, the European Photochemistry Association, and RSC
    • For reproduction of material from all other RSC journals:
      [Original citation] - Reproduced by permission of The Royal Society of Chemistry

    If you are the author of this article you still need to obtain permission to reproduce the whole article in a third party publication with the exception of reproduction of the whole article in a thesis or dissertation.

    Information about reproducing material from RSC articles with different licences is available on our Permission Requests page.

Search articles by author

Spotlight

Advertisements