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Issue 7, 1981
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Paramagnetic carbenemetal complexes. Part 2. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of stable electron-rich olefin-derived paramagnetic carbenecarbonyl- and carbenenitrosyl-iron(I) complexes

Abstract

The synthesis of some new electron-rich olefin-derived carbeneiron(0) complexes (1)–(11) of the type [Fe(CO)3(LMe)L′][LMe= C[graphic omitted]Me; L′= PMePh2, PEt2Ph, PPh2H, PPh3, AsPh3, P(C6H11)3, or P (OPh)3], [{Fe(CO)3(LMe)}2(µ-dppe)], (8), and [Fe2(CO)6(LMe)(dppe)] is described, from the appropriate ligand with [Fe(CO)4(LMe)]. These complexes have then been used to produce paramagnetic carbeneiron(I) salts (12)–(38) by one-electron oxidation, generally by use of Ag[BF4]. The iron (I) salts are often chemically and thermally stable, nine examples, e.g.[Fe(CO)3(LMe)2][BF4], being fully characterised as crystalline materials. Oxidation of complex (8) yields the novel di-iron(I) dication [{Fe(CO)3(LMe)}2(µ-dppe)]2+ which contains two independent, non-interacting, low-spin d7 iron atoms. The tricarbonyliron(I) complexes react with various neutral ligands to afford [Fe(CO)2(LMe)(L′)L″]+ cations and CO; such reactions are often followed by disproportionation, e.g.[Fe(CO)3(LMe)(PPh3)]+ gives [Fe(CO)2(LMe)(PPh3)2]+ and [Fe(CO)4(LMe)]+, which may have synthetic utility. The ligand LMe assists stabilisation of the cationic iron(I) state by delocalising positive charge. Infrared and e.s.r. data provide an insight into the structure and stereochemistry of the iron(0)(trigonal-bipyramidal) and iron(I)(distorted square-pyramidal) complexes and suggest that the LMe ligand is a better acceptor of the unpaired electron density than a tertiary phosphine.

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Article type: Paper
DOI: 10.1039/DT9810001583
Citation: J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1981,0, 1583-1592
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    Paramagnetic carbenemetal complexes. Part 2. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of stable electron-rich olefin-derived paramagnetic carbenecarbonyl- and carbenenitrosyl-iron(I) complexes

    M. F. Lappert, J. J. MacQuitty and P. L. Pye, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1981, 0, 1583
    DOI: 10.1039/DT9810001583

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