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Soft Matter

Where physics meets chemistry meets biology for fundamental soft matter research.



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Paper

Soft Matter, 2009, 5, 4510 - 4519, DOI: 10.1039/b911365g


Clockwise-directional circle swimmer moves counter-clockwise in Petri dish- and ring-like confinements

Sven van Teeffelen, Urs Zimmermann and Hartmut Löwen


A self-propelled rod which is driven by a constant internal force and torque performs circular motion in two spatial dimensions with an internal radius governed by the torque-to-force ratio and is referred to as a circle swimmer. Using analytical methods and computer simulations, we study the Brownian dynamics of a circle swimmer in a confining Petri dish- or ring-shaped geometry and compute the mean of the swimmer's position, its steady-state properties and its orientational motion. For small torque-to-force ratios, the confinement inverts the orientational sense of the motion: a clockwise-directional circle swimmer moves counter-clockwise in the confinement. Our results are verifiable for self-propelled colloidal rods, for vibrated granular rods and for motile bacteria in cylindrical confinements.

Graphical abstract image for this article  (ID: b911365g)