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Free to access articles

The editor's choice of articles published in issues of Education in Chemistry from July 2003 to the current issue, which you can access for free online.

Free to access articles

Features

potato peelings

Potato packaging

Chemists design new plastics from natural carbohydrates



Colorado beetle

Crop protection chemicals

By 2030, the world's population is expected to rise to over eight billion - the need for safe and environmentally friendly crop protection chemical has never been greater



Spinach leaves

Investigations get real

What real chemists do can be the basis of motivating investigations and learning in school chemistry



cotton thumbnail

Spicing up chemistry

Spices have been used in cooking since Roman times, and were believed to be important as antiparasitic agents and as gastrointestinal protectants in the diet



bread kneading

The fight against food adulteration

Today's quality control of the food and drinks industry is thanks to pioneering work started by chemist Frederick Accum and medic Arthur Hill Hassall in the 19th century



GM wheat

GM foods - addressing public concerns

Genetically modified (GM) foods continue to generate media attention and concern among the public. How can analytical chemists help consumers make informed choices



ice cream

Making ice cream - it's physical chemistry

An understanding of the physical chemistry of ice cream is the route to a smooth, soft, creamy dessert



potato peelings

Potato packaging

Chemists design new plastics from natural carbohydrates



Chemical tornado

Chemical tornadoes

An alternative and inspirational way to demonstrate acid-base reactions and fluorescence and chemiluminescence



Bubbles

Sonochemistry - beyond synthesis

Sonochemistry, the use of sound energy to induce physical or chemical changes within a medium, has a growing number of applications in fields such as medicine and nanotechnology



Charles Darwin by John Collier

Survival of the fittest

Examples of natural products produced by organisms and plants to overcome competing species and predators provide chemical evidence for Charles Darwin's legacy of natural selection...



What is entropy?

What's the best way to introduce to your students this most misunderstood of thermodynamic properties?



Growing algae for biofuels

Biofuels: the next generation

Chemists look to develop second-generation biofuels made from dead wood, algae and genetically-engineered microorganisms



Radiation sign

Radioactivity discovered

Centenary celebrations for the founding fathers of radioactivity - Henri Becquerel and Ernest Rutherford.



Reading undergraduate working as an ambassador in school

The ambassadors

Undergraduate chemists get the opportunity to teach as part of their degree course.



NMR data plot

The power of NMR: in two and three dimensions

Over the past 30 years chemists have developed NMR experiments in two and three dimensions that enable them to solve the structure of complex organic compounds, including proteins ...



Multiple-choice paper and pencil

Multiple-choice tests - are they fit for purpose?

Of what value are multiple-choice tests in the new GCSE Science specifications?



nmr apparatus

The power of NMR: the beginnings

Originally a curiosity of the quantum world, NMR is now an essential tool for chemists, biochemists and clinicians



Coloured lipsticks

From waxes to riches

Supercritical carbon dioxide can be used to remove valuable chemicals, including waxes, from plants, the most widely available and cheap source of biomass in the world



King George III

George III, indigo and the blue ring test

Can urine test offer insight into George III's insanity?



batteries

Battery power

Chemical reactions to power a host of different cells and batteries



CF3SF5

CF3SF5 - a 'super' greenhouse gas

Trifluoromethyl sulfur pentafluoride - a byproduct of the electronics industry - has been named a 'super' greenhouse gas by physical chemists



Hydrogen and carbon nanotubes

Fuelling the future: solid phase hydrogen storage

The portable and safe storage of hydrogen will be fundamental to the success of fuel cell-powered cars



Porsche

Polymers on the move

Fuel prices and the impact transport has on the environment are leading car and aircraft manufacturers to use more lightweight plastics and composites in their products



flasks in front of sun

Harnessing solar energy with Grätzel cells

Chemists from the Universities of Loughborough and Bristol have teamed up to take a research-based project into local schools



Build your own spectrophotometer

By designing and building their own visible-light spectrophotometers, students get to grips with the underlying principles of this widely used analytical tool



Chips

Experimenting with biodiesel

The synthesis of biodiesel is exploited to teach general chemistry principles and as a way of fostering a 'green conscience' within undergraduate chemistry students



city pollution

Understanding our changing atmosphere

Research by chemists into the chemical processes occurring in the troposphere could help to predict the likely impacts of climate change upon atmospheric conditions



sunbather

Fighting skin cancer with prodrugs

Prodrugs - selective chemical agents - are beginning to show potential as a cure for skin cancer



chemistry course titles

Which chemistry course?

Selecting the right chemistry course and the right institution are paramount in a prospective chemist's life



Mary Kirchhoff

US chemical education going green

Kathryn Roberts meets Mary Kirchhoff, the new director of education at the American Chemical Society (ACS) in Washington DC



sneezing kid

Flu drugs - pathway to discovery

If bird flu ever starts to transmit from human to human, with no effective vaccine available our only defence will be the antiviral drugs Relenza and Tamiflu



Drugs for dementia

About 10 per cent of men and women over 65, and nearly half of those over 80, have Alzheimer's disease



Applied science: on course

Applied science has a key role in the 14-16 curriculum, and its popularity is growing



Glass bones

'Bioactive' ceramic and glass alternatives could improve the quality of life for millions of people suffering from osteoporosis



cornflour

Making the most of starch

With some clever chemistry starch represents an enormous and sustainable source of renewable carbon for non-food applications.



Ethiopian child with malaria

Artemisinin and a new generation of antimalarial drugs

Every year between one and two million people - mainly children - living in the tropics and subtropics die of malaria.



student research

Research in schools

Science for the 21st Century Initiative (SCI) aims to cultivate an interest in, and knowledge of, the wider aspects of science and technology among A-level students.



In the steps of Markovnikov

The addition reactions of HCl and HBr to propene to give either 2-chloropropane or 2-bromopropane are often given as examples of Markovnikov's Rule, but in his original 1870 paper,...



dna molecule

Chemistry, medicine and genetic analysis

In the near future, doctors will be able to carry out a 'while you wait' test, using genetic analysis, for chlamydia, the silent disease that can lead to infertility in women. This...



LEDs - low current brightness

Rough science and homemade batteries

Investigations involving simple batteries made from items found in the home or school laboratory can help KS3 pupils understand the origin of current, voltage and power, and the ch...



medal

The Chemistry Olympiad - miss it, miss out

The international final of the Chemistry Olympiad - a chemistry competition for sixthformers - was held this year in Taiwan. Some 225 students from 59 countries took part in this p...



snowmobiles

The chemistry of self-healing polymers

A familiar example of a system with self-healing ability is the human body. When a wound occurs, fluids flow to the point of damage. Once there, the fluids undergo an extensive set...



Nagyvary link image

Investigating the secrets of the Stradivarius

For the past 200 years violin makers around the world have sought to produce violins that would rival those of Stradivari and Guarneri made during 1700-50. Could, for example, the ...



Whence life on Earth?

The question of the origin of life is a tantalising one. Where do we stand? Did terrestrial life begin upon an isolated Earth or is it to the stars above that we must look for answ...



Salty solvents - ionic really

Ionic compounds are usually high melting point solids. But mix together a powdered organic salt with aluminium chloride, warm gently, and the result is a clear, colourless, 'ionic ...



Skeletal chemistry

What is the minimal core of an education in chemistry? What should someone with a passing need to understand a bit of chemistry - engineers, biologists, physicians, physicists - kn...